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following the 1964 Civil rights Act

已有 869 次阅读2023-7-23 05:17 |个人分类:华人历史|系统分类:转帖-知识

following the 1964 Civil rights Act, what other related legislations were passed
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The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was a landmark piece of legislation in the United States that aimed to end segregation and racial discrimination in public places and employment. After its passage, several other significant civil rights-related legislations were enacted to further advance civil rights protections. Here are some of the key laws passed following the 1964 Civil Rights Act:

Celler Immigration Act 1965

  1. Voting Rights Act of 1965: This act aimed to overcome barriers that prevented African Americans and other minority groups from exercising their right to vote. It banned racial discrimination in voting practices, such as literacy tests and poll taxes, and authorized federal oversight of voter registration in areas with a history of voter discrimination.


  2. Fair Housing Act of 1968: This legislation prohibited discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of housing based on race, color, religion, national origin, sex, familial status, or disability. It was part of the broader effort to address racial segregation and promote fair housing opportunities for all.


  3. Civil Rights Act of 1968 (also known as the Indian Civil Rights Act): This act extended civil rights protections to Native Americans on tribal lands. It aimed to safeguard individual rights and promote self-determination for Native American communities.


  4. Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967: This law prohibits age-based discrimination against employees aged 40 or older in employment practices, including hiring, promotion, and termination. It ensures that age is not a barrier to equal employment opportunities.


  5. Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990: This landmark legislation prohibits discrimination based on disability in employment, public accommodations, transportation, and telecommunications. The ADA aims to ensure equal opportunities and access for individuals with disabilities.


  6. Civil Rights Act of 1991: This act amended some provisions of the original 1964 Civil Rights Act to strengthen and improve civil rights protections. It also introduced provisions for monetary damages in cases of intentional employment discrimination.

  7. Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1988: This act aimed to reverse a series of Supreme Court decisions that had narrowed the scope of civil rights protections. It clarified that federal funds could be withheld from programs that practiced discrimination.

These are some of the major civil rights-related legislations passed after the 1964 Civil Rights Act. Together, these laws have played a crucial role in advancing civil rights and promoting equal opportunities for all individuals in the United States.



The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 was indeed a significant piece of legislation that had a major impact on U.S. immigration policy. It was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on October 3, 1965, and it drastically changed the way immigration was regulated in the United States.

Key provisions of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 include:

  1. Abolishing National Origins Quotas: The previous immigration system, established in the 1920s, was based on nationality quotas, favoring immigrants from Northern and Western Europe while significantly limiting immigrants from Asia, Africa, and Southern and Eastern Europe. The 1965 Act eliminated these quotas, paving the way for a more diverse pool of immigrants to enter the country.

  2. Implementing Preference System: The Act introduced a preference-based system for immigration, prioritizing family reunification and attracting skilled workers to the United States. This system allocated visas based on family relationships and employment skills rather than country of origin.

  3. Increased Immigration from Asia and Latin America: By abolishing the national origins quotas, the Act led to a substantial increase in immigration from Asia and Latin America, changing the demographic makeup of immigrants to the United States.

  4. Establishing Refugee Policy: The 1965 Act also established refugee policy, providing a framework for granting asylum and protection to individuals fleeing persecution or violence in their home countries.

The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 is often considered one of the most significant immigration reforms in U.S. history. It played a critical role in shaping the modern immigration landscape and fostering a more diverse and inclusive society in the United States.


"Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965," also known as the Hart-Celler Act. It is indeed considered a significant piece of legislation related to civil rights, particularly in terms of immigration policy. So, yes, the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 can be included as one of the series of racial equality bills that followed the 1964 Civil Rights Act.

The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 abolished the national origins quota system that had been in place since the 1920s, which discriminated against immigrants from certain regions and favored immigrants from Northern and Western Europe. By eliminating this discriminatory system, the 1965 Act allowed for a more diverse and inclusive immigration policy that no longer explicitly prioritized certain ethnic or national groups over others.

As a result, the Hart-Celler Act significantly increased immigration from Asia, Africa, and Latin America, leading to a more diverse and multicultural America. It was an important step towards promoting racial equality in immigration policy and reflecting the changing demographics of the United States.

Therefore, the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 is rightly considered part of the series of legislative efforts aimed at advancing civil rights and promoting racial equality in the United States.


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