新闻速递 发表于 2013-5-9 12:30:39

安倍:日本宪法系占领军制定 必须修宪

<html><head></head><body><p style="margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;"><img alt="0" src="/data/attachment/ud/2013/0508/66d09462.jpg" style="border: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin-left: -28px;" /><p style="margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;"><span style="line-height: 24px; font-family: 楷体_GB2312, 楷体;">《日本国宪法》手稿第一页(资料图)</span><p style="margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">日本官房长官菅义伟8号对中国《人民日报》刊登文章质疑日本对冲绳的主权表示强烈不满。而首相安倍晋三继续为推动修宪造势,声称日本现行的宪法有些内容是日本战败投降后由占领军制定,已不符合时代。<p style="margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">安倍8号在参议院预算委员会上表示,日本现行宪法是按当时的驻日盟军总司令部提出的草案制定。<p style="margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">安倍用“占领军”来形容盟军,认为从制宪过程来看,有些内容不符合时代,声称只有日本人自己亲手制定宪法才能开创新时代。<p style="margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">安倍所属的自民党计划先把修改宪法第96条、即改变修宪的法定人数列入参院选举大纲,期望博取民意支持。<p style="margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">另外,日本官房长官菅义伟8号在记者会上对中国《人民日报》刊登中国社会科学院研究员撰写题为《马关条约与钓鱼岛问题》的文章,质疑冲绳归属日本的正当性表示强烈不满。<p style="margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">菅义伟说,文章认为“琉球问题”尚未解决的说法完全是荒谬的观点,强调无论是从历史上来说,还是从国家法上讲,冲绳及所属岛屿是日本领土。<p style="margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">有日本外务省官员声称,如果确认文章是中国政府授意写成的话,将会通过外交途径提出抗议。<p style="margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">凤凰卫视 综合报道<p style="margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 24px;">相关资料:</strong><p style="margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 24px;"><span style="line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体;">琉球群岛</span></strong><p style="margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体;">琉球群岛是太平洋的一系列岛屿,位于台湾与日本之间。钓鱼群岛(钓鱼台列屿)不属于琉球群岛范围之内。<strong style="font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 24px;">到目前为止,琉球群岛中南部一直处于日本托管之下,但主权不属于日本,根据《波茨坦公告》第8条的补充规定:“开罗宣言之条件必将实施,而日本之主权必将限于本州,北海道,九州,四国及吾人所决定其他小岛之内。”</strong>琉球群岛1871年以前有琉球国,最初琉球国的疆域北起奄美大岛,东到喜界岛,南止波照间岛,西界与那国岛。当前全世界各地,均有大量支持“琉球国复国的运动”。</span><p style="margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 24px;"><span style="line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体;">日本宪法</span></strong><div style="margin: 10px 20px 10px 0px; padding: 4px; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); width: 200px; height: 300px; float: left; display: inline; overflow: hidden; clear: both; border: 1px solid rgb(205, 205, 205);"> </div><p style="margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体;">《日本国宪法》,又被称为《战后宪法》、《和平宪法》,是日本现行宪法,在1946年11月3日公布、1947年5月3日起施行。</span><p style="margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体;">日本国宪法是在大日本帝国第二次世界大战无条件投降后的盟军占领时期撰写的,打算以自由民主的模式取代原有的大日本帝国政治体制,提供了日本政府的国会制度及保障了一些基本权利。根据此宪法,天皇是国家名义上的主人,但只能扮演“纯粹仪式上的角色”(也就是国家的精神领袖)。此宪法较为著名的地方是其第9条“放弃发动战争的权利”。此宪法自颁行以来并没有修改过。</span><p style="margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体;">在朝日新闻2013年5月1日新闻中调查显示,54%日本国民反对修宪。在日本经济新闻2013年日本宪法纪念日(5月3日)前做的民调显示,56%受访者认为应该修改宪法。</span></body></html>
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